The Jews of Hungary: Tradition and Conflict

This series traces the history of Hungarian Jewry from the Middle Ages to modern times, marked by both flourishing and conflict. Centers of Torah study thrived from the 11th century, yet prosperity and royal protection often provoked hostility, leading to accusations and expulsions. Jewish life improved under Ottoman rule, attracting Sephardi settlers, and by the 19th century emancipation opened doors to professions, finance, and culture. But emancipation also sharpened divides between Orthodox, Hasidic, and reform-minded Jews, making Hungary unique for its deep polarization. As Jews became increasingly integrated, political antisemitism grew, and ultimately the Holocaust devastated the entire community, regardless of identity.

Dr. Katherine Aron-Beller

Lecturer at the Rothberg International School at the Hebrew University, Jerusalem and Tel Aviv University